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Winemaking

Fining Tools For Harvest – Laffort®

Laffort®

LAFFORT® fining tools offer a range of solutions for polishing juice and wine during harvest, from the curative approach at juice settling on whites and rosés, to post-pressing treatments for young red wines.

ProductWine TypeProduct materialApplicationDosagePackage size
VEGECOLL®White, red, roséPotato protein isolateGentle phenolic fining, improves clarity, excellent for flotation10 – 100 ppm500 g (bags)
GELAROM®White, red, roséLiquid gelatin solutionReduces phenolic content and astringency, improves aromatic expression.30 – 60 mL/hL1 L
5 L
20 L (jugs)
GECOLL® SUPRAWhite & redLiquid gelatin
solution
Reduces phenolic content and astringency, improves clarity & settling.40 – 100 mL/hL1 L
5 L
20 L (jugs)
VINICLAR®White & roséPVPPReduces browning, pinking & bitterness.50 – 800 ppm1 kg (bags)
POLYLACT®White & roséPVPP & caseinReduces polyphenolics, browning, pinking & bitterness.150 – 1000 ppm1 kg
10 kg (bags)
POLYMUST® PRESSWhite, red, roséPVPP, bentonite, potato protein isolateReduces oxidized characters, great for press fractions.150 – 1000 ppm1 kg (bags)
POLYMUST® ROSÉWhite & roséPVPP & potato protein isolateReduces phenolic content, stabilizes hue by removing oxidizable polyphenols300 – 800 ppm1 kg
10 kg (bags)
CASEI PLUSWhite & roséPotassium caseinateReduces oxidized characters, increases clarification.50 – 600 ppm1 kg
5 kg (bags)
ARGILACTWhite & roséCasein & bentoniteReduces oxidized characters and bitterness. Reduces laccase activity.400 – 1000 ppm1 kg
25 kg (bags)
MICROCOL® ALPHAWhite & roséSodium bentoniteRemoves heat sensitive proteins, excellent clarifying capacity, preserves aroma.100 – 800 ppm1 kg
5 kg
25 kg (bags)
MICROCOL® FTWhite & roséCalcium/sodium bentoniteRemoves heat-sensitive proteins. Can be used during crossflow filtration.300 – 800 ppm15 kg (bags)

In terms of juice handling, international winemaking practices vary significantly from country to country. In Europe, it is typical to treat the free-run and press fractions with a fining product. In the US wine industry, we often see people only treating the press fraction and not the free-run. Not sure how it happened, but fining treatments developed a bad reputation in the States. It’s time to rebuild the reputation of fining agents and explain the benefits of juice fining on final wine quality.

Phenolic compounds in white and rosé juice are of interest to winemakers for three main concerns:

  • They can contribute to a tactile coarseness in wine
  • They can be oxidized to produce browning and pinking
  • They can be metabolized by some organisms to produce volatile phenols (off flavors)

The goal of juice fining is to remove these troublesome phenolic compounds before they produce negative characters in the wine.

Juice Fining vs. Wine Fining

At juice stage, the aroma and flavor compounds from fermentation have not developed, therefore cannot be removed by the fining treatment. The juice is less susceptible to over fining, where fining treatments on wine can remove some aromatics, having a “stripping” effect on the wine.

At juice stage, higher levels of fining agents can be applied for phenolic removal without the worry of over fining. Doing a juice fining treatment will prevent potential oxidation and increase the wine aging capacity.

Figure 1. A fining study conducted on a Sauvignon Blanc, oxidized
juice. Looking at fining on juice verses wine.
Wine 1 – Control - No fining treatment.
Wine 2 – Fining after fermentation - POLYMUST® PRESS 300 ppm.
Wine 3 – Fining before fermentation - POLYLACT® 300 ppm.
Wine 4 – Fining before fermentation - POLYMUST® PRESS 300 ppm.
A fining study conducted on a Sauvignon Blanc, oxidized juice. Looking at fining on juice verses wine.
Wine 1 – Control – No fining treatment.
Wine 2 – Fining after fermentation – POLYMUST® PRESS 300 ppm.
Wine 3 – Fining before fermentation – POLYLACT® 300 ppm.
Wine 4 – Fining before fermentation – POLYMUST® PRESS 300 ppm.
polylact®

POLYLACT

PVPP and Casein

Preparation associating PVPP and potassium caseinate, for preventative treatment of oxidation in white and rose juices. POLYLACT® eliminates oxidizable phenolic compounds (caftaric acid, catechin) and maintains glutathione content protecting the wine from browning and pinking, preserving the organoleptic potential of the wine. Dosage range: 200 – 500 ppm.

polymust® rosé

POLYMUST ROSÉ

PVPP and Vegetal Protein

Non-allergenic preparation using patatin, a potato protein isolate, for preventative treatment of oxidation and stabilizing the hue of rosé wines. POLYMUST ROSÉ® eliminates oxidizable polyphenolic compounds that may alter the wine color. Dosage range: 200 – 500 ppm.

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